Artificial Intelligence (AI) has undeniably revolutionized various sectors of our global economy, and web development is no exception. Web development is a fast-paced and dynamic field that constantly evolves with new technologies, trends, and best practices.
In 2024, we can expect to see some exciting innovations that will shape the future of web applications and enhance the user experience.
AI's integration into web development has led to the creation of smarter and more interactive websites, enhancing the user experience and streamlining operations.
In this article, we will explore some of the pivotal web application trends for 2024, focusing on how AI, PWA, and IoT are transforming web development and design.
What are the pivotal web application trends for 2024?
As we actively utilize AI to build resilient and smart websites, we observe a noteworthy transformation in the field of web development. AI’s increasing relevance in web development cannot be overstated.
Understanding strategic technology trends and AI in Web Development
AI in web development pertains to the incorporation of artificial intelligence technologies into the process of building and maintaining websites.
This includes everything from the design phase, through to coding, content management, and user experience optimization.
According to a report by Gartner, some of the top strategic technology trends for 2024 include:
1. AI Trust, Risk and Security Management (AI TRiSM) means the increasing need for establishing trustworthiness, transparency, and accountability in AI systems, as well as mitigating the potential risks and threats posed by malicious or biased AI.
2. Democratized Generative AI trend refers to the emergence of tools and platforms that enable anyone to create and manipulate digital content using AI, such as images, videos, text, audio, and code.
3. Augmented Connected Workforce is a long awaited use of technologies such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), mixed reality (MR), and 5G to enable remote and collaborative work across different locations and devices.
4. Growth of Machine Customers is a trend that refers to the rise of autonomous machines that can interact with other machines or humans as customers, such as self-driving cars, drones, robots, or smart devices.
These trends have significant implications for web development, as they require new skills, tools, frameworks, and standards to create web applications that can leverage the power of AI, PWA, and IoT.
How is AI transforming web application development and design?
AI is not only a technology trend but also a paradigm shift in web development. AI is at the forefront of transforming the web development landscape.
Through machine learning and natural language processing, AI has empowered developers to create more responsive, intuitive, and personalized websites.
AI can help web developers and designers in various aspects of their work, such as:
1. Coding Assistants: AI can assist developers in writing code faster and easier by suggesting the next line of code, completing small blocks of code, or generating code from natural language or graphical inputs. Codex is an AI system developed by OpenAI that can write code for various programming languages based on natural language queries. GitHub Copilot is another example of an AI-powered coding assistant that can suggest code snippets for developers using Codex.
2. Artificial Design Intelligence (ADI): AI can also assist designers in creating web designs that are aesthetically pleasing, functional, and user-friendly. ADI can generate web designs based on user preferences, data analysis, or best practices. For example, Wix ADI is a tool that can create unique websites from billions of combinations and possibilities based on user inputs.
3. Smart Chatbots: AI can also enhance the user experience of web applications by providing smart chatbots that can interact with users in natural language, answer their queries, provide personalized recommendations, or perform tasks. For example Duolingo is a language learning platform that uses AI chatbots to help users practice their conversational skills in different languages.
4. Voice-Based Interactions: AI can also enable voice-based interactions for web applications by using speech recognition and natural language processing technologies. Voice-based interactions can make web applications more accessible, convenient, and engaging for users. Google Assistant is a voice-based virtual assistant that can help users with various tasks on the web, such as searching information, booking flights, or ordering food.
Why are PWAs gaining popularity in 2024’s web design landscape?
PWAs are web applications that blend the greatest characteristics of native apps and regular web apps. PWAs are web apps that can be installed on a user's smartphone, work offline or on low-quality networks as well.
A well known example of PWA is Pinterest. Performance indicators were greatly affected by Pinterest's PWA, even though only 1% of visitors installed the Pinterest app made for iOS or Android. Visitors to the company's PWA spent 40% more time there than on its mobile website, resulting in a 60% boost in user engagement and a 44% rise in ad income.
Progressive Web Apps (PWA), powered by AI, are set to redefine the user experience, offering app-like functionality in a web browsing environment and offer a number of distinctive features that both large and small businesses find highly appealing, including:
- Responsiveness, as working with devices of every form factor requires responsiveness.
- Operating without a connection, online or offline;
- They are discoverable via search engines;
- They have native appearance and feel as they provides a native-like experience without requiring additional programming work to run on various platforms and operating systems.
PWAs are fast-loading and responsive because they use service workers to cache and serve the most relevant content to the user. They are engaging because they provide an app-like user interface that is consistent across different devices and platforms.
PWAs are accessible to anyone who has a web browser, regardless of the device, operating system, or network quality, and PWAs are cost-effective because they require less development and maintenance effort than native apps. Developers can use the same code base and web technologies to create PWAs for different platforms, without having to learn new languages or frameworks.
Why is cybersecurity paramount in 2024’s web development?
Cybersecurity is crucial in 2024’s web development because the web is becoming more vulnerable to various attacks and threats that can compromise the security, privacy, and functionality of web applications and users. The most common web security threats will be the same in 2024:
1. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS),
2. SQL Injection,
3. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF),
4. Denial-of-Service (DoS).
To protect web applications from these and other threats, web developers need to follow some best practices and standards for web security. Web security is not only a technical issue but also a moral and ethical responsibility for web developers who want to create a safe and trustworthy web for everyone.
As we are reached Q4 in 2023 we can name the - probably - most worthy, AI powered cybersecurity tools of 2023:
1. Darktrace
2. Cylance
3. Vectra AI
Darktrace is an AI-powered cybersecurity technology that detects and responds to cyber attacks in real time using machine learning and AI algorithms.
Cylance's AI-powered strategy focuses on predictive security, studying file and network behavior in real time to identify and stop potential threats.
Cylance, now a BlackBerry company, is a major provider of AI-powered endpoint security solutions. It employs artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to detect and prevent dangers both known and undiscovered, such as malware, ransomware, and advanced persistent threats.
Vectra AI is a prominent provider of artificial intelligence-powered cybersecurity solutions for identifying and responding to advanced cyber assaults. Their technology employs artificial intelligence algorithms to continuously monitor network traffic, user activity, and cloud environments in real time, allowing enterprises to discover and neutralize problems fast.
What role does IoT play in future web application trends?
The Internet of Things (IoT) is another area where AI is set to make a significant impact. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical devices that can communicate with each other and the internet without human intervention.
AI can enhance the functionality of IoT devices by enabling predictive analysis, automation, and personalization. For instance, AI can analyse data from IoT devices to predict user behaviour and preferences, enabling the development of more user-centric websites.
Smart Device Interaction
One of the roles that IoT plays in future web application trends is enabling web apps to interact with smart devices, enhancing the user experience by integrating with everyday technologies. For example, a web app can use IoT to control smart home devices such as lights, thermostats, security cameras, etc.
AI can enhance the functionality of smart devices, enabling a more interactive and immersive user experience. This not only improves accessibility but also provides a more convenient and user-friendly experience.
Data Utilization
Another role that IoT plays in future web application trends is providing web apps with data that can be used to create personalized and improved user experiences. For example, a web app can use IoT to analyse user behaviour and preferences from IoT devices such as smart speakers, cameras, sensors, etc.
For instance, a web app can use machine learning algorithms to learn from user interactions and provide customized content, suggestions, or advertisements based on their interests, needs, or mood.
Automation and Efficiency
A third role that IoT plays in future web application trends is automating processes and making web apps more efficient and user-friendly. A web app can use IoT to optimize resource consumption and management from IoT devices such as smart meters, thermostats, appliances, etc.
For example, a web app can use artificial intelligence (AI) to adjust the energy usage or temperature of a building or a home based on the occupancy level, weather conditions, or user preferences. Moreover, AI can enhance the efficiency of web development processes by streamlining operations and reducing errors.
The most leading example is AWS, the web services infrastructure of Amazon
Amazon introduced the AWS IoT Application Kit on March 1, 2022, as an open-source UI components library for developers building IoT web applications.
This kit allows developers to create interactive web applications using data from AWS IoT SiteWise, enabling personalized user experiences for applications like industrial asset monitoring. It supports various web front-end frameworks, including ReactJS, Vue.js, or vanilla JavaScript.
New Possibilities
The combination of web apps and IoT, powered by AI, opens up new possibilities for innovative features and functionalities. This integration can create more interactive and immersive websites, catering to evolving user needs.
For example a web app can use IoT to create new forms of entertainment and socialization from IoT devices such as smart TVs, gaming consoles VR headsets etc. or a web app can use 5G technology to enable high-quality streaming of live events sports concerts etc. or facilitate multiplayer online gaming with low latency and high speed.
How can businesses benefit from adopting 2024 web application trends?
Businesses stand to benefit immensely from adopting the 2024 web application trends. These trends, powered by AI, offer opportunities for innovation, growth, and competitive advantage:
1. Increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty by providing personalized engaging and convenient user experiences that meet their expectations and needs.
2. Improving operational efficiency and profitability by reducing costs increasing productivity and optimizing resources.
3. Gaining competitive advantage and market share by innovating creating and delivering new products services or solutions that solve customer problems or fulfil customer desires.
4. Enhancing brand reputation and awareness by demonstrating social responsibility environmental sustainability and ethical values.
In conclusion, AI is set to revolutionize web development in 2024, offering exciting possibilities for innovation, growth, and competitive advantage.
Are you ready for the future, now?